MCC NCA 2000 Guidebook

Table of Contents

Preface
Letter from President Arnold
 
Goals of NCA Self-Study 2000 Process
Steering Committee Members’ Responsibilities
List of Steering Committee Members, Titles, Offices, Phone Numbers
Timeline for Self-Study Process
Timeline for Subcommittee Reports (Deadlines for 1st and Final Drafts)

MCC’s Mission Statement

Overview of Criteria and General Institutional Requirements

Format for Subcommittee Reports
Guidelines for Each Subcommittee

Mission and Purposes
History
Fiscal Resources
Academic Services and Learning Resources
Governance
Physical Resources
Human Resources
Student Services
Educational Programs and Instruction
Planning and the Future
Institutional Integrity
Assessment of Learning
Overview of Self-Study Report, Audiences, Organization, and Appendices
 


Back to Mott/NCA Self-study Page

  Welcome to the MCC/NCA 2000 Self Study Process

 We prepared this guidebook to help “guide” you through this process.  The information found in the following pages will, we hope, be very useful to you.  There is general information written to all of you.  And there is other material written specifically for individual subcommittees.  Towards the end of this book you will find a calendar, complete with some of the dates and deadlines you’ll want to know.  Please also use this calendar to schedule your own subcommittee meetings and other appointments.

 Some of the information in this guidebook comes from the Handbook of Accreditation, Second Edition, published by NCA.  The co-chairs of each subcommittee have their own copies of the Handbook of Accreditation, and they may duplicate as they wish.  Please refer to it whenever further explanation is needed.

 The work ahead of us is extensive, but if done well, this study will provide valuable insights for the improvement and future development of this college.  We want to thank each of you for agreeing to participate in this process.  Please do not hesitate to contact either of us at any time.  Bon Chance!

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A Message from President Allen Arnold . . .

As Mott Community College prepares to enter the next decade, and the next millenium, the development of a vision to propel the institution forward will be critical to future growth and success.

As a participant in the MCC 2000 North Central Self-Study process, you are about to embark on a process that will provide us with the opportunity to assess the college’s viability—to identify our strengths and recognize our weaknesses—and to build on the recommendations that are brought forward.  You will play an important role in developing our “vision for the future.”

This guidebook has been prepared to assist you, and it clearly spells out all you need to know to ensure that your endeavor is a successful one.

I extend to you my best wishes for what is certain to be a rewarding and challenging experience.  I look forward to working with each of you!

Sincerely,
 
Allen D. Arnold

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 Goals for the NCA Self-Study Process 2000

Our hope is the self-study process will not only fulfill the North Central Association’s requirements for continued accreditation but will prove valuable to MCC in many ways.  We need to assess the college’s viability thoroughly and objectively in the hope of reinforcing and strengthening what we do well and identifying ways we can enhance and improve the institution’s effectiveness.  The self-study process provides the opportunity to identify challenges and confront issues that might not be addressed otherwise.  Our approach needs to be appropriate to our college and will not be (nor would NCA want it to be) a “cookie cutter” procedure that merely follows bureaucratic regulations.
 
To accomplish this goal, the process will need to involve the following:

     The self-study process will also involve, obviously, the gathering of huge amounts of data.  There will be numerous subcommittee reports as well as the acquisition of a wide assortment of materials and information.  All of these will be available for review by anyone who is interested.  The entire process, from beginning to end, is open.

     Needless to say, though, we do need to maintain our membership in the North Central Association.  There will be a visit in February, 2000, by an evaluation team who will carry out their work and submit a report and recommendation.  Prior to their arrival we will write a self-study report that will be sent to NCA and the team members as well as being available campus-wide.

 It is absolutely critical that we all remember throughout the self-study process that our job is to analyze and evaluate and not simply to describe.  We need to look at the goals and purposes of the institution as a whole and to the various parts of the college, how well we are meeting the goals, the problems and challenges we discover, and possibilities and opportunities for correcting problems and enhancing what we are already doing well.

 
     The purposes of the self-study report, as presented on p. 74 of the Handbook of Accreditation, are:
 
THE SELF-STUDY REPORT

The Purpose of the Self-Study Report

“An institution’s Self-Study plays specific roles in the Commission’s processes.

* It constitutes the institution’s formal request for initial or continued accreditation.

* It summarizes the purposes and findings of the self-study process.

* It demonstrates the institution’s ability to analyze its effectiveness and develop plans for its own improvement.

* It provides evidence that the institution fulfills the commission’s General Institutional Requirements and the Criteria for Accreditation.

* It succinctly summarizes the information necessary for the evaluation visit, the review  process, and Commission action.”

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 Steering Committee Members’ Responsibilities

“A Strong Self- Study Steering Committee.  The primary tasks of the Steering Committee are to assist the Self-Study Coordinator to develop the Self-Study Plan, coordinate its implementation, and prepare the Self-Study Report.  People chosen for the Steering Committee should be recognized leaders who can command the respect of the institution’s various constituencies.  They should be knowledgeable about the institution and enthusiastic about the self-study process, appreciating its critical importance to the institution.  Steering Committee members should be open-minded enough to examine difficult or controversial issues fairly;  they should possess the resolve to follow through on all work undertaken.

Membership on the Steering Committee represents a serious commitment in time and energy.  The Institution’s Executive Officers should make these appointments,  in consultation with the Self-Study Coordinator, so that a broadly representative Steering Committee, including significant faculty involvement, can receive the cooperation necessary to carry out its tasks.”

   Handbook of Accreditation
   Second Edition,  page 71

It’s not possible to list every facet of what every member of the Steering Committee will need to do or be responsible for.  The roles will have differences that come about because of the various subjects and purposes of each subcommittee or team.  Nonetheless,  we have tried to identify some of the critical roles for Steering Committee members, knowing full well that this list is not complete but hoping it will be helpful.  Each Steering Committee Member will have a good deal of work to do and will need to provide extensive leadership to his or her team or subcommittee.  We will do everything we can to help avoid any confusion or waste of time and energy regarding what needs to be done or how to do it.

The job of each Steering Committee Member entails:

Attending Steering Committee meetings
Providing advice, reaction, and direction to the self-study co-chairs
Helping in the selection of subcommittee/team members with whom he or she will work
Reviewing, evaluating, and helping with revision of the Self-Study Report
Subcommittee Co-Chairs

The subcommittee co-chairs have extensive research, leadership, and writing responsibilities.  The self-study process requires the gathering of a great deal of information and material.  The college has already engaged in such efforts extensively through Alfred/Carter, Gennett/Gay, Strategic Planning and many other initiatives.  We hope we can use these, considering their findings and the priorities they identified.  We don’t need to re-do studies that have already been done, but rather we need to build on or from them.  It is absolutely critical, though, that everyone involved in the self-study process understands that our job is analysis and evaluation, not just description.
 
Each subcommittee co-chair will need to work with his counterpart and carry out the following effectively:
 

Team Chairs

 The main purpose of the teams is to assist the self-study coordinators and the subcommittees.  The Research Team will help with both data gathering and analysis.  The Format Team will provide guidance and assistance in presenting materials and information in an attractive, appropriate, clear, and usable fashion.  The Format Team will also offer guidance and instruction from the very beginning of our work regarding style, organization, and the like, and will be available throughout the self-study process to answer questions regarding format and organization.  Neither the Format Team nor the Research Team will write a report, but they will be of critical importance to the rest of us as we prepare and then complete our reports.  The Resource Room Team will be responsible for gathering and organizing the myriad materials that we must have available for the NCA visiting team.  This team’s challenge will be not only to locate and assemble all the documents but also to organize and present them in such a way that NCA visiting team members will be able to locate what they want quickly and easily.
 
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NCA SELF-STUDY STEERING COMMITTEE

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NCA Self-Study 2000 Timeline

Winter 1997

-Generate overview of self-study process
-Susan and Jim attend NCA Annual Meeting and Self-Study Institute
-Assessment activities continue
Spring 1997
-Clarify immediate needs for self-study process to begin
-Begin identifying and gathering necessary documents available
-Gather and begin reviewing sample self-studies
-Establish workplace with essential equipment and supplies in MMB2120D
-Assessment activities continue
Fall 1997
-Review sample copies of excellent self-studies
-Review changes in NCA requirements: new Handbook of Accreditation
-Determine elements necessary for local Guide to Self-Study 2000
-Develop committee structure plan
-Assessment activities continue and are moved to next level
 Winter 1998
-Ensure data retention and availability
 -Determine means of gathering data
 -Determine types of data needed
-Ensure data from past years and Prime Computer System will be accessible
 -Request help from Information Systems for data analysis team
-Plan format for Guide to Self-Study 2000 and self-study report
-Write Guide to Self-Study 2000
-Do preliminary NCA S-S plan
-President Arnold invites people to become Steering Committee members
-Susan, Jim, and Gail Ives, Director of Institutional Research, attend Self-Study Institute and  NCA Annual Meeting.
-Steering Committee meets first time: April 17
-Develop list of possible subcommittee members
-Assessment activities continue.  Loop is closed.
Spring and Summer 1998
-Formally announce to Board that self-study is being planned and ask for their support and participation
-Print Guide to Self-Study 2000
-Second Steering Committee meeting--workshop
-List of possible subcommittee members is begun
-President Arnold invites people to serve on subcommittees
-Establish format plan for self-study report
-Finalize self-study plan and submit to NCA for review
-Analysis and conclusions on assessment so far
-Plans for Welcome Back Program on NCA accreditation and self-study
-Plans for orientations for all subcommittees
-Plan orientation for the Board for its August meeting
-Finalize plans for handling Fall/Winter self-study process
-Communication links with MCC constituencies planned and established
Fall 1998
-Orientation for Board to kick off year of self-study 2000 process
-Welcome Back Breakfast: Entire presentation
-Steering Committee meets regularly
-Sub-committees established and working
 -Massive participation
 -Cross section of MCC constituencies active and involved
 -Charges are spelled out clearly
 -Orientations and initial meetings of subcommittees
 -Guide to Self-Study 2000 presented to and discussed with all
          subcommittee members
 -Subcommittees begin their study and analysis
 -Basic Institutional Data Forms begun
 -Data gathering: data analyst and research team assist sub-
          committees
 -Co-chairs coaching and mentoring everyone involved in process
 -On-going planning and help from Format Team
 -Draft reports due from some sub-committees. (check deadline list)
  -Drafts are reviewed
  -Jim and Susan respond
 -Final reports due from two subcommittees (check deadline list)
-Assessment activities and applications, showing how learning is being improved as a result of assessment efforts
-Continuous communication with college about self-study process/progress
Winter 1999
-Ask for review of MCC’s self-study process from NCA staff
-Steering Committee meets regularly
-Remaining subcommittee reports completed and submitted (Staggered due dates.  See deadline list.)
 -Initial drafts reviewed
 -Susan and Jim respond
 -Second drafts written and submitted
 -Reports compiled
 -Reports duplicated and made available to everyone
 -Electronic data/report center established
-Data gathered, analyzed, and organized on Federal Compliance
-Susan and Jim attend Self-Study Institute and NCA Annual Meeting
-Basic Institutional Data Forms completed
-Assessment efforts and analysis continue
-Continuous communication with entire college about self-study process/progress
Spring and Summer 1999
 
-Draft of self-study report is written
-All BIDs compiled
-Report written on Federal Compliance
-Possible Steering Committee meetings, but only if needed
-Plans completed for soliciting third party comment
-Review and edit report
-Draft report submitted to NCA for review
-Identify what remains to be done
-Final format decisions made
-Prepare for report to the college about self-study process and documents
-Identify areas that need attention and perhaps improvement prior to the team visit
-Assessment analysis and activities continue
Fall 1999
 
-Third party comment solicited via various means
-Steering Committee meetings
-Initial mailings to team members
-Final editing of report
-Duplicate report
-Distribute or make the report available to everyone
-Focus on making improvements in areas identified in self-study report
 -Specific assignments made by college leadership
 -Due dates set for responses
 -Compiling of responses and writing report update
-Finalize and Duplicate appendices for report, including Basic Institutional Data Forms
-Preparation for visit
-Resource room materials assembled and organized (Resource Room Team)
 -Lodging, dinner, transportation, and other logistical concerns arranged
 -Set schedule for visit with team chair
 -Determine computer needs of team members
 -Various mailings
 -Any prepared visuals, etc. sent to team members
-Continuous communication with college about self-study process/progress
-Assessment activities continue
 Winter 2000
-Writing and duplicating of any needed updating
-Final prep for visit
 -Everything in team and resource room set up
 -Amenities
 -Clerical Services
 -Xerox machines, telephones, computers, etc.
 -Communicating with everyone at college about what to expect
-Team visit in late February
-Follow up on visit
 -Review of team report
 -Decision on response to report and its recommendation
 -Possible Review Board
 -MCC addresses the concerns and suggestions in the team report
-Continuous communication with everyone throughout MCC on the self-study and evaluation process and results
-MCC representatives attend the NCA Annual Meeting
-Assessment activities continue
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Deadlines for Subcommittee Reports for NCA 2000
 
Subcommittee 
Draft 
Final
Mission and Purpose November 6 December 4 
History (1st Phase)  November 6  December 4 
Fiscal Resources December 4  January 15 
Academic Support/LR December 11   January 22 
Governance   December 11 January 22 
Physical Resources  January 29 February 26 
Human Resources  January 29  February 26 
Student Services  February 5  March 5 
Educational Programs  February 12  March 12 
Planning & Future February 19 March 19 
Institutional Integrity  February 26   March 26 
Assessment  Ongoing and cumulative 
 
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 Mott Community College Mission Statement

 The mission of Charles Stewart Mott Community College is to provide quality higher education for the people in Genesee and surrounding counties.  Mott Community College reflects the cultural, ethnic, and gender diversity of the community, anticipating and responding to its varied needs and aspirations by providing learning opportunities for all who want to identify and develop their abilities and interests.  Mott Community College will provide a sound general and liberal arts education and train a well-prepared work force that can successfully compete in the global community.  The college is a catalyst for sharing technologies and facilitating technology transfer by effectively using resources and by building and sustaining community alliances.  College faculty and staff are committed to equal access and opportunity for all students.  The college’s strength lies in promoting excellence in teaching and eliminating barriers to learning.

To carry out its mission, Mott Community College will:
 

Through academic, work-based and cultural programs, Mott Community College will build the community it serves by helping individuals achieve their academic and occupational goals.
 
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An Overview of The Commission on Institutions of Higher Education of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools and  the General Institutional Requirements and Five Evaluative Criteria used in the Evaluation Process

The information which follows is made up almost entirely of excerpts from a pamphlet entitled Accreditation of Higher Education Institutions: An Overview.  We include it here to provide some overall background information that we hope will prove helpful and interesting to everyone working in the self-study process.
 
Introduction

In the United States, accreditation is voluntarily sought by institutions and is conferred by non-governmental bodies.  There are two types of educational accreditation: institutional and specialized.

An institutional accrediting body evaluates an entire institution in terms of its mission and accredits the institution as a whole.  It reviews more than the educational offerings of the institution; it also assesses such characteristics as governance and administration, financial condition, admissions and student personnel processes, institutional resources, and relationships with outside communities.  Institutional accreditation is provided by regional associations of schools and colleges (each named after the region in which it operates—Middle States, New England, North Central, Northwest, Southern, Western) and by several national associations that limit their scope to particular kinds of institutions.  While independent of one another, the regional associations cooperate extensively and recognize one another’s accreditation.

A specialized accrediting body evaluates particular units, schools, or programs within an institution.  Specialized accreditation, also called program accreditation, is often associated with national professional associations, such as those for engineering, medicine, and law, or with specific disciplines, such as business, teacher education, psychology, or social work.

The Commission on Institutions of Higher Education

The Commission on Institutions of Higher Education, with its office in Chicago, accredits degree-granting institutions of higher education.

The Commission adopted the following Statement of Mission on August 6, 1992:
 

History and Purpose

The Commission on Institutions of Higher Education is part of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools.  The Association was founded in 1895 as a membership organization for educational institutions.  It is committed to developing and maintaining high standards of excellence.  The Association is one of six regional institutional accrediting associations in the United States.  Through its Commissions it accredits, and thereby grants membership to educational institutions in the nineteen-state North Central region.  The Commission on Institutions of Higher Education is recognized by the Secretary of Education and the Committee on Recognition of Postsecondary Accreditation (CORPA).

 
 Statement of Mission

The mission of the Commission on Institutions of Higher Education is (1) to establish requirements and criteria for the accreditation of institutions of higher education and accredit institutions found to meet those requirements and criteria; (2)  to strengthen educational and institutional quality through its assistance to its affiliated institutions, its evaluation processes and its programs, publications, and research; (3)  to advocate and exercise self-regulation through effective peer review; and (4) to provide to the public accurate information concerning the relationship of affiliated institutions with the Commission.
 

 To fulfill its mission, the Commission:
 

The Personnel of the Commission

The Commission’s work is conducted by several groups:

Commission Programs and Services

The Commission offers an extensive variety of programs and services to all its institutions.  Each affiliated institution is assigned to a professional staff liaison.  These staff provide assistance to institutions and to evaluation teams during both the self-study and evaluation processes for initial or continued status; monitor institutions continuously through Annual Reports and institutional change processes; and offer other types of counsel.

The Commission’s publications and its Annual Meeting are a major part of the effort to assist institutions.  To inform all its constituencies, the Commission publishes a variety of materials on self-study, evaluation, and institutional improvement, including the Handbook of Accreditation, describing the policies and procedures for the accreditation process; the Briefing newsletter; two editions of the NCA Quarterly journal; and various other documents and articles.  The Commission offers an extensive program on self-study, evaluation, and institutional improvement for institutions, Consultant-Evaluators, and others, as a part of the Annual Meeting of the North Central Association held each spring in Chicago.  In spring 1997, the Commission launched its Web site to further strengthen communication with its various constituencies as well as with the general public.
 
The Evaluation Process

The Commission’s process of evaluation for both initial and continued accreditation is formulated to determine whether an institution meets the General Institutional Requirements (GIRs) and the Criteria for Accreditation.  There are four steps in the process:
 

The evaluation process for initial and continued candidacy includes the same four parts.

The General Institutional Requirements

An institution affiliated with the Commission on Institutions of Higher Education of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools meets the following General Institutional Requirements:

Mission

1. It has a mission statement, formally adopted by the governing board and made public, declaring that it is an institution of higher education.

2. It is a degree-granting institution.

Authorization

3. It has legal authorization to grant its degrees, and it meets all the legal requirements to operate as an institution of higher education wherever it conducts its activities.

4. It has legal documents to confirm its status:  not-for-profit, for-profit, or public.

Governance

5. It has a governing board that possesses and exercises necessary legal power to establish and review basic policies that govern the institution.

6. Its governing board includes public members and is sufficiently autonomous from the administration and ownership to assure the integrity of the institution.

7. It has an executive officer designated by the governing board to provide administrative leadership for the institution.

8. Its governing board authorizes the institution’s affiliation with the Commission.

Faculty

9. It employs a faculty that has earned from accredited institutions the degrees appropriate to the level of instruction offered by the institution.

10. A sufficient number of the faculty are full-time employees of the institution.

11. Its faculty has a significant role in developing and evaluating all of the institution’s educational programs.

Educational Program

12. It confers degrees.

13. It has degree programs in operation, with students enrolled in them.

14. Its degree programs are compatible with the institution’s mission and are based on recognized fields of study at the higher education level.

15. Its degrees are appropriately named, following practices common to institutions of higher education in terms of both length and content of the programs.

16. Its undergraduate degree programs include a coherent general education requirement consistent with the institution’s mission and designed to ensure breadth of knowledge and to promote intellectual inquiry.

17. It has admissions policies and practices that are consistent with the institution’s mission and appropriate to its educational programs.

18. It provides its students access to those learning resources and support services for it degree programs.

Finances

19. It has an external financial audit by a certified public accountant or a public audit agency at least every two years.

20. Its financial documents demonstrate the appropriate allocation and use of resources to support its educational programs.

21. Its financial practices, records, and reports demonstrate fiscal viability.

Public Information

22. Its catalog or other official documents include its mission statement along with accurate descriptions of its educational programs and degree requirements; its academic calendars; its learning resources; its admissions policies and practices; its academic and non-academic policies and procedures directly affecting students; its charges and refund policies; and the academic credentials of its faculty and administrators.

23. It accurately discloses its standing with accrediting bodies with which it is affiliated.

24. It makes available upon request information that accurately describes its financial condition.

Criteria for Accreditation

In addition to the General Institutional Requirements, an institution accredited by the Commission on Institutions of Higher Education demonstrates that it satisfies five Criteria for Accreditation. Because all five Criteria are critical to overall institutional effectiveness, meeting all five is required for accreditation.

CRITERION 1.  The institution has clear and publicly stated purposes consistent with its mission and appropriate to an institution of higher education.

CRITERION 2.  The institution has effectively organized the human, financial, and physical resources necessary to accomplish its purposes.

CRITERION 3.  The institution is accomplishing its educational and other purposes.

CRITERION 4.  The institution can continue to accomplish its purposes and strengthen its educational effectiveness.

CRITERION 5.  The institution demonstrates integrity in its practices and relationships.

 Every member of the Steering Committee has a copy of the Handbook of Accreditation (Additional copies are also available in the self-study office.), and it spells out in detail the “patterns of evidence” NCA sees as relevant to each of the Five Criteria.  These patterns are not, however, lists of specific items or even categories of items but general guides regarding the kinds of data and analysis we will need.  Most of the subcommittees will need to address several General Institutional Requirements and three or more of Five Evaluative Criteria in their reports.  Portions of the subcommittees’ reports will thus be used in several different chapters of the self-study report according to the Criteria being considered.
 
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Subcommittee Report Format

 Each subcommittee will be submitting a report, and our hope is that these reports will be consistent enough in format, style, and approach, that they can be incorporated, with only minimal editing and revising, into the final report.  Our goal is not simply to reproduce the subcommittee reports verbatim in the self-study report because there will often be a need to divide subcommittee reports into sections that will appear in different chapters.  On the other hand, the less revising that needs to be done, the greater the chances for our molding a final report that presents exactly what the subcommittee intended as well as having a final document that is a unified whole.

 The Format Team is always available to offer help and suggestions, so please do not hesitate to contact Lynn or Mara or any other members of the team.  The following are some guidelines for how material needs to be presented and the major components that will make up each subcommittee’s report.

 -Each report will contain narrative that spells out the subcommittee’s analysis and findings.  If material relates reasonably directly to any GIR, please indicate that relationship in brackets or parenthetically.  Material relating to criteria will probably be under major headings or otherwise identified as you write.  During the narrative part of the report, each subcommittee should consider the SWOT issues fully.

 
 -The final part of each report should identify:

   -Strengths
  -Challenges
  -Possibilities, which can include
  -Ways to further enhance strengths
  -Opportunities that can be pursued
  -Possible solutions to challenges or problems
  -Ways of meeting and dealing with threats
 It’s important to note that there should be no strengths, challenges, etc. listed at the end of the report that were not discussed or at least alluded to during the narrative part of the report.

 -Charts and graphs can often be very useful in presenting information clearly and concisely, and we recommend you consider using them whenever they would prove helpful
 
-Tone should be generally positive or at least neutral, but do not, under any circumstances, avoid difficult or negative issues.

 -Audience awareness is important because readers may not always be familiar with MCC or the topics being discussed.

 -Try to write using the third person plural whenever that is appropriate.  Doing so helps avoid gender specific pronouns.  For example, instead of writing “a student registers for his class,” one can write, “ students register for their classes.”

  -Avoid passive voice expressions such as “The programs were evaluated for content and organization.”  Instead, try to use active voice, as in “The Social Science Division evaluated their programs for content and organization.”

 -Abbreviations are almost certain to be needed and used, but be sure to write out the entire name or whatever before using an abbreviation, and put the abbreviation in parentheses immediately after the use of the full name.   “The College Professional Study Committee (CPSC)…..”

 -Documentation should not involve any formal citation system such as the MLA or APA.  We would prefer that you not use footnotes, endnotes, or any brief  parenthetical citations.  Instead, please identify fully the sources of the information you are using right in the text of the report.

 -When using numbers in your report, please let the quest for clarity be your guide.  Generally, one uses words if the number is ten or less, but we are not asking for any strict adherence to any set of rules.  Use numerals or words or combinations thereof which make the numbers clear.  Also, try to avoid beginning sentences with numerals.

 -Refer to positions or titles throughout when it is necessary to discuss particular job functions or responsibilities.  Avoid using the names of people who hold those positions.

-Format considerations

Well before the first draft of any subcommittees report is due, we will publish a template for the reports and also put it on the system.

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Overview Twelve Subcommittees’ Topics

 By far the largest portion of the work in the self-study process will be carried out by the twelve subcommittees.  Their work is primarily analytical and evaluative, but some description will be necessary to provide a context for their findings.  Everything else that comes out of the self-study process will, in one or more ways, be the result of the subcommittee’s work and findings: the self-study report, the materials in the resource room, the appendices that accompany the report, and the other documents that are prepared for the visiting team.  The depth of every subcommittee’s analysis and the quality of the report generated have a significant impact on the outcome of the entire process.

 To give the subcommittees an assist in getting started, we have prepared a separate overview of responsibilities for each subcommittee.  Our hope is that these guides will provide an impetus for thinking, a starting point that will stimulate  more questions and thoughts.  We certainly did not think of everything that needs to be studied, and we don’t in any way want to limit your thinking.  We have, we hope, presented some main points that will prove helpful for you to consider.

 Each guide begins with a list of the General Institutional Requirements and Criteria for Accreditation that  appear relevant to the subcommittee’s work.  These need to be considered as you carry out your study and write the narrative of your report.  We do not expect anyone to read the entire Handbook of Accreditation, but we strongly recommend that you read carefully those parts that relate directly to your topic, GIRs, and Criteria, particularly with regard to the patterns of evidence.   Indeed, subcommittee chairs may want to photocopy and distribute those pages to everyone on the subcommittee.  More specific information on format and organization for your reports is covered in another section of this booklet, and the Format Team is also available to help.

 Finally, it is critical that you base your work on solid data.  Be sure to keep track of your sources and maintain good files.  Much of the data you use will be compiled and placed in the resource room, and the raw data and results of surveys and other research will probably be published in the appendices to the self-study report.  The Research Team may prove very helpful to you in gathering and analyzing data.

 At any point in your work, you are always encouraged to call Susan or Jim for help with anything.  Good luck, and have fun!
 
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Mission and Purposes

GENERAL INSTITUTIONAL REQUIREMENTS

1. MCC has a mission statement, formally adopted by the governing board and made public, declaring that it is an institution of higher education.

2. It is a degree-granting institution.

14. Its degree programs are compatible with the institution’s mission and are based on recognized fields of study at the higher education level.

 These three GIRs are found, along with explication, on pages 19-20 and 23 of the Handbook of Accreditation and relate particularly to Criterion One.  GIRs 3 and 4, which deal with legal authorization, also relate, but far less directly to this criterion.  GIR 12 is also relevant to this criterion.

CRITERION ONE:  The institution has clear and publicly stated purposes consistent with its mission and appropriate to an institution of higher education.

 The college’s mission and goals serve as the benchmark from which everything else is measured in the self-study process.  The committee needs to identify “indicators” and “patterns of evidence,” through its analysis, that point to the appropriateness and effectiveness of MCC’s efforts to meet this criterion.  The following represent some questions and considerations that can be used as starting points for the committee’s study.  Pages 29-35 in the Handbook of Accreditation discuss this criterion at length.
 

History of the college’s mission and goals

   The work of all the subcommittees is evaluative rather than descriptive.  As the subcommittee does its work, it should continually keep in mind and respond to SWOT issues:  Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats.

 As you are going about your work, do not hesitate, ever, to contact Susan or Jim about any issue, question, problem, confusion or other item that might come up.  The Format Team and Research Team are also available to offer help and suggestions.
 
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History

 This subcommittee’s work and report do not relate directly to any of the General Institutional Requirements or the Five Evaluative Criteria.  The information it gathers and presents, though, provides a context for much of the rest of the self-study report as well as background information for the various audiences who will read the report.  This subcommittee report will be more descriptive than analytical, which also makes it different from the reports of all the other subcommittees, but it should not be overly lengthy.  You will need to be precise without going into extensive detail.
 
 The following list indicates some of the key elements that should be included in the subcommittee report.  Some of these, we recognize, go well beyond the typical definition of history.

   As you are going about your work, do not hesitate, ever, to contact Susan or Jim about any issue, question, problem, confusion or other item that might come up.  The Format Team and Research Team are also available to offer help and suggestions.

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Fiscal Resources
 
GENERAL INSTITUTIONAL REQUIREMENTS

19. It has an external financial audit by a certified public accountant or a public audit agency at least every two years.

20. Its financial documents demonstrate the appropriate allocation and use of resources to support its educational programs.

21. Its financial practices, records, and reports demonstrate fiscal viability.

24. It makes available upon request information that accurately describes its financial condition.

 These four GIRs relate most directly to this subcommittee’s responsibilities, and they can be found, along with some explication, in the Handbook on pages 25-27.

 GIRs 5, 6, 7, and 18 also relate to fiscal resources but much less closely.

CRITERION TWO:  The institution has effectively organized the human, financial, and physical resources necessary to accomplish its purposes.

CRITERION FOUR:  The institution can continue to accomplish its purposes and strengthen its educational effectiveness.

CRITERION FIVE:  The institution demonstrates integrity in its practices and relationships.

 The Handbook of Accreditation discusses Criterion Two on pages 35-40, Criterion Four on pages 52-57, and Criterion Five on pages 57-63.  These criteria involve far more than financial issues, but the importance of the fiscal basis for the college and how money is allocated cannot be exaggerated.  It’s also important to note that these Criteria relate the issue of resources directly to the question of what is necessary for the college to accomplish its purposes and whether there are adequate policies and processes for handling those resources to ensure that MCC can continue not only to fulfill its mission, but also to strengthen its effectiveness.

 The subcommittee will need to describe the college’s fiscal resources and analyze their adequacy and reliability, determining whether they meet the definition of “necessary.” Further, the subcommittee needs to evaluate how the college develops its budget with attention to the major points in the relevant GIRs and Criteria.  Written below are a few general topics that the subcommittee will no  doubt want to consider.  These are intended only as starting points for discussion and analysis.  The subcommittee’s work will need to be thorough and detailed, supported by as much specific data as possible.
 

 Overall, what are the financial and budgeting goals, and how does the college measure whether it is meeting those goals?  In particular, what do you see as SWOT issues:  Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats?

 As you are going about your work, do not hesitate, ever, to contact Susan or Jim about any issue, question, problem, confusion or other item that might come up.  The Format Team and Research Team are also available to offer help and suggestions.
 
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Academic Services and Learning Resources

GENERAL INSTITUTIONAL REQUIREMENTS
 

18. It provides its students access to those learning resources and support services requisite for its degree programs.

 GIR 18 (along with some explication) is found on page 25 of the Handbook of Accreditation.  There is also a rather remote connection between the focus of this subcommittee and GIR 22 on page 26.

CRITERION TWO:  The institution has effectively organized the human, financial, and physical resources necessary to accomplish its purposes.

CRITERION THREE:  The institution is accomplishing its educational and other purposes.

CRITERION FOUR:  The institution can continue to accomplish its purposes and strengthen its educational effectiveness.

 These three criteria and the suggested patterns of evidence are discussed in detail on pages 35-57 of the Handbook.  This subcommittee will focus partly on the second criteria, but the role of academic services and learning resources in assessment and the institution’s commitment to providing these in the future are important considerations in dealing with the third and fourth criteria.

 As you go about your work, try to limit description as much as possible and concentrate on evaluation.  You may wish to divide into two groups for at least part of the time; one dealing with academic services and the other with learning resources.  The two are not unrelated, though, and the subcommittee should cover both in its report.

 As you carry out your analysis, it may be useful, as a start,  to try to answer these questions as you go along:
 

 There are many aspects of the library and other learning resources that merit attention and evaluation.  The following is a list of rather obvious topics for your consideration, and you will probably want to add others that did not quickly occur to us.
   Academic services include an array of activities, programs, and facilities.  As with our list relating to the library, the following may very well not include all the areas the subcommittee will want to include.
- Learning Center
- DisAbility Services
- WICAT and similar services
- Various tutorial services
- Writing Center and Grammar Hot Line
- Honors Program
- Others
 All of these areas of the self-study are related directly to the college’s mission and purposes, to helping students learn, grow, and succeed.  As you evaluate academic services and learning resources, consider the SWOT issues and try to address them throughout:  Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats.

 As you are going about your work, do not hesitate, ever, to contact Susan or Jim about any issue, question, problem, confusion or other item that might come up.  The Format Team and Research Team are also available to offer help and suggestions.
 
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 Governance

GENERAL INSTITUTIONAL REQUIREMENTS

3. It has legal authorization to grant its degrees, and it meets all the legal requirements to operate as an institution of higher education wherever it conducts its activities.

4. It has legal documents to confirm its status:  not-for profit, for-profit, or public.

5.  It has a governing board that possesses and exercises necessary legal power to establish and review basic policies that govern the institution.
 
6. Its governing board includes public members and is sufficiently autonomous from the administration and ownership to assure the integrity of the institution.

7.  It has an executive officer designated by the governing board to provide administrative leadership for the institution.

8.  Its governing board authorizes the institution’s affiliation with the Commission.

22. Its catalog or other official documents includes its mission statement along with accurate descriptions of

 GIRs 3 through 8 (along with some explication) are found on pages 20 and 21.  GIR 22 is found on page 26 and is not related as completely to this subcommittee’s work as the earlier ones listed above.

CRITERION ONE:  The institution has clear and publicly stated purposes consistent with its mission and appropriate to an institution of higher education.

CRITERION TWO:  The institution has effectively organized the human, financial, and physical resources necessary to accomplish its purposes.

CRITERION THREE:  The institution is accomplishing its educational and other purposes.

CRITERION FOUR:  The institution can continue to accomplish its purposes and strengthen its educational effectiveness.

CRITERION FIVE:  The institution demonstrates integrity in its practices and relationships.

 The Five Evaluative Criteria are all discussed, along with patterns of evidence, on pages 32 through 63 in the Handbook of Accreditation, with a review of the patterns of evidence for all five on pages 64 to 67.

 The topic of governance covers a wide range of structures and several levels of authority.  You will need to describe, both verbally and by chart and diagram, the structures that exist at MCC, but you should remain focused on your main job, which is to analyze and evaluate how effective our governance system is and how well it is working.  You cannot avoid considering credentials, levels of experience, and other qualifications, but as much as possible, your analysis needs to be objective and not personal.  You should try hard to avoid evaluating the personnel who are in the various positions.

 The college is owned by the people of District and governed ultimately by the Board of Trustees elected by the people.  The Board should be analyzed in terms of its understanding of the college’s mission and purposes and the Board’s role in carrying them out.  As the subcommittee considers its work regarding the Board, it may want to ask some of the following questions:

 Since MCC is a large and complex institution, the college’s administration is also rather large and complex.  The subcommittee will need to explain and clarify the administrative structure as clearly -- and as briefly -- as possible and then go on to analyze how effectively organized it is.  Charts and diagrams will no doubt be useful in the description, but they can also be useful in demonstrating the flow of information and leadership.

  A significant part of the operation of MCC is governed by collective bargaining agreements, but we urge you not to become involved in collective bargaining issues.  Identifying problems that need to be resolved is certainly within the realm of our analysis, but it would be ill-advised and probably destructive to try to use the self-study process to further any union’s agenda or, for that matter, to oppose any union’s agenda.  It is also NCA’s policy not to become involved in collective bargaining issues.  We believe that policy is wise and wish to abide by it.

 As the subcommittee looks at MCC’s administrative structure and the effectiveness of its administration, it may wish to consider some of the following questions and topics.  This list is not meant to be all inclusive, but we hope it will provide some starting points for your thinking.

 The challenges for this subcommittee are many, not the least of which is to limit the length of its report.  There is no way we can adopt and adapt an 80-page report, but it is easy to see how such a lengthy report could be generated.  As you do your work, we very much would like you to keep in mind and address the  SWOT issues: Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats.

 As you are going about your work, do not hesitate, ever, to contact Jim or Susan about any issue, question, problem, confusion, or other item that might come up.  The Format Team and the Research Team are also available to offer help and suggestions.

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Physical Resources

GENERAL INSTITUTIONAL REQUIREMENTS

20.  Its financial documents demonstrate the appropriate allocation and use of resources to support its educational programs.

 There is huge variance in the kinds of campuses and facilities required for institutions of higher education, and the growth of “virtual” colleges and universities means some institutions have no physical resources at all, at least in any traditional sense.  Thus, there is only one GIR that relates directly to physical resources.  It is found on page 25 of the Handbook of Accreditation, but as you will see, it is limited to how and whether MCC allocates resources to support its programs.  Physical resources, though, are a significant part of our college’s overall resources.

CRITERION TWO:  The institution has effectively organized the human, financial, and physical resources necessary to accomplish its purposes.

CRITERION FOUR:  The institution can continue to accomplish its purposes and strengthen its educational effectiveness.

 Criterion Two is discussed on pages 35 through 40, and Criterion Four is covered on pages 52 through 57 in the Handbook of Accreditation.  The critical elements in the lists of patterns of evidence seem to relate most directly to how effectively MCC’s physical resources support effective teaching and learning and create a healthy and safe environment.

 The subcommittee’s work will cover a wide spectrum of topics and issues, but we hope the following list will serve as a springboard for your thinking and will stimulate ideas and questions.  It is certainly not intended as a complete list of all items the subcommittee will want to weigh and consider.  Unquestionably, you will need to describe facilities and other physical resources on the main campus, SLBC, Wagner Auto Lab, Lapeer, and extension centers and locations, but keep in mind that your main purposes are evaluative and not just descriptive.  Extensive hard data on square feet, numbers of rooms, and a variety of other topics may be included in the appendices of the report rather than in the report itself.
 

(Please consider all campuses and centers here and throughout the subcommittee’s analysis): As you pursue your analysis, you may find it useful to survey a sample of the college’s employees and students to determine their levels of satisfaction, but the subcommittee is certainly free to pursue its work in whatever manner that seems to you to be the most productive and effective.  As you do your work, though, we ask that you keep in mind and address the SWOT issues: Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats.

 As you go about your work, do not hesitate, ever, to contact Jim or Susan about any issue, question, problem, confusion, or other item that might come up.  The Format Team and the Research Team are also available to offer help and suggestions.

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Human Resources

GENERAL INSTITUTIONAL REQUIREMENTS

9. It employs a faculty that has earned from accredited institutions the degrees appropriate to the level of instruction offered by the institution.

10. A sufficient number of the faculty are full-time employees of the institution.

 GIRs 9 and 10 (along with some explication) are found on pages 21 and 22 of the Handbook of Accreditation.  There is also a less direct connection between the focus of this subcommittee and GIRs 11, page 22, and 22, page 26.

CRITERION ONE:  The institution has clear and publicly stated purposes consistent with its mission and appropriate to an institution of higher education.

CRITERION TWO:  The institution has effectively organized the human, financial, and physical resources necessary to accomplish its purposes.

CRITERION THREE:  The institution is accomplishing its educational and other purposes.

CRITERION FOUR:  The institution can continue to accomplish its purposes and strengthen its educational effectiveness.

CRITERION FIVE:  The institution demonstrates integrity in its practices and relationships.

 These criteria and the suggested patterns of evidence are discussed in detail on pages 32 through 63 of the Handbook, with a review of the patterns on pages 64 to 67.  A major focus of this subcommittee’s work will be on Criterion two, but it is important to consider the implications of assessment on human resources as well to look at future college needs and the integrity with which the college deals with all the constituencies that make up its human resources.  It’s also important to evaluate the commitment of the college’s human resources to MCC’s mission and purposes.

 Unquestionably, the subcommittee will need to describe the college’s human resources, but as much as possible, work should be concentrated on analysis and evaluation.  It may be useful to identify employee groups by bargaining unit (and exempt administrators), but collective bargaining issues should not become a part of the subcommittee’s analysis.  No doubt there will be items that are volatile or bargainable, but our purposes are neither to represent union points of view nor refute them, let alone get involved in the collective bargaining process.  Moves in that direction tend to be disruptive to the self-study process and divisive.  We may find ourselves recommending that issues be solved via bargaining, but we shouldn’t take sides or initiatives in the bargaining process.

 The following is a list of questions and topics the committee may wish to  take up as it carries out its evaluation.  The list is by no means complete, and the subcommittee is encouraged to come up with additional ideas, and perhaps this list will serve to suggest other issues.

 We would very much like to have you keep in mind and address the SWOT issues throughout your analysis and evaluation: Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats.  One cannot easily exaggerate the importance of the college’s human resources.  We have lots of brick, mortar, tile, grass, and the like, but it is the people that make the institution what it is and carry out what it does.

 As you are going about your work, do not hesitate, ever, to contact Susan or Jim about any issue, question, problem, confusion or other item that might come up.  The Format Team and Research Team are also available to offer help and suggestions.

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Student Services

GENERAL INSTITUTIONAL REQUIREMENTS

17. It has admission policies and practices that are consistent with
the institution’s mission and appropriate to its educational
programs.

18. It provides its students access to those learning resources and  support services requisite for its degree programs.

22. Its catalog or other official documents includes its mission statement along with accurate descriptions of

 These GIRs can be found, along with explication, on pages 25 and 26 of the Handbook of Accreditation.

CRITERION ONE:  The institution has clear and publicly stated purposes consistent with its mission and appropriate to an institution of higher education.

CRITERION TWO:  The institution has effectively organized the human, financial, and physical resources necessary to accomplish its purposes.

CRITERION THREE:  The institution is accomplishing its educational and other purposes.

CRITERION FOUR:  The institution can continue to accomplish its purposes and strengthen its educational effectiveness.

CRITERION FIVE:  The institution demonstrates integrity in its practices and relationships.

 Student services include a broad array of activities, offices, opportunities, requirements, policies, and procedures that all relate directly to our students and the college’s ability to serve their needs.  As indicated above, student services relate to all five of the Evaluative Criteria, and as the subcommittee does it analysis and evaluation, it should keep all five in mind and try to address each in its written report.  More emphasis will no doubt be placed on responding to Criterion Two and the patterns of evidence involved, but the others are also significant.  A listing of patterns of evidence that could relate to each of the five Evaluative Criteria is found on pages 64-67 of the Handbook, and chapter 4, pages 29-63, discusses the criteria at length.

 MCC’s mission statement may be a good place for you to begin.  Not only are there implications for student services in the general statement, but also the first four of the ways listed for carrying out the mission all connect directly with the student services we provide.  As you do your work, as a start, you could ask these questions:

 The number of student services available at MCC and the range of issues related to student services are huge.  It will be tempting, without a doubt, to prepare a paragraph describing each with the subcommittee report being the collection of those paragraphs.  There is no question but that you will need to identify the various components that make up student services (A list of many of these follows.), but your emphasis should be on evaluating them individually as well as considering them as part of the whole.  Consider how student services is organized and administered as a whole as well as in its many individual areas, always looking at whether the “necessary” services are provided and how well they are “effectively organized . . . to accomplish [MCC’s] purposes.”  Do these services help the institution accomplish its purposes (Criterion Three) and can they continue to do so and be strengthened to ensure greater institutional effectiveness (Criterion Four)?  Do our student services reflect integrity throughout?

 There is a plethora of topics, areas, and issues that all fall under the umbrella of student services.  The following list includes those that occurred to the self-study coordinators, but it is likely that the list is not complete, and it is presented (more or less) in alphabetical order.

 We would like very much for you to keep in mind and address the SWOT issues throughout your analysis and evaluation:  Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats.

 As you are going about your work, do not hesitate, ever, to contact Susan or Jim about any issue, question, problem, confusion or other item that might come up.  The Format Team and Research Team are also available to offer help and suggestions.

 
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Educational Programs and Instruction

GENERAL INSTITUTIONAL REQUIREMENTS

1. It has a mission statement, formally adopted by the governing
board and made public, declaring that it is an institution of
higher education.

2. It is a degree-granting institution.

3. It has the legal authorization to grant its degrees, and it meets all the legal requirements to operate as an institution of higher education wherever it conducts its activities.

9. It employs a faculty from accredited institutions the degrees appropriate to the level of instruction offered by the institution.

10. A sufficient number of the faculty are full-time employees of the institution.

11. Its faculty has a sufficient role in developing and evaluation all of the institution’s educational programs.

12. It confers degrees.

13. It has degree programs in operation, with students enrolled in them.

14. Its degree programs are compatible with the institution’s mission and are based on recognized fields of study at the higher education level.

15. Its degrees are appropriately names, following practices common to institutions of higher education in terms of both length and content of the programs.

16. Its undergraduate degree programs include a coherent general education requirement consistent with the institution’s mission and designed to ensure breadth of knowledge and to promote intellectual inquiry.

17. It has admissions policies and practices that are consistent with the institution’s mission and appropriate to its educational programs.

18. It provides its students access to those learning resources and support services requisite for its degree programs.

22. Its catalog or other official documents includes its mission statement along with accurate descriptions of
 

 General Institutional Requirements 1 through 3, along with some explication, are found in the Handbook of Accreditation on pages 19 and 20.  GIRs 9 through 18 are on pages 21 through 25, and GIR 22 is covered on page 26.   It is often said that educational programs and instruction are our most important job at MCC.  It is not an exaggeration to say that education and student development are our only important job, so it is not surprising that so many of the GIRs relate directly or indirectly to this subcommittee’s work.

CRITERION ONE:  The institution has clear and publicly stated purposes consistent with its mission and appropriate to an institution of higher education.

CRITERION TWO:  The institution has effectively organized the human, financial, and physical resources necessary to accomplish its purposes.

CRITERION THREE:  The institution is accomplishing its educational and other purposes.

CRITERION FOUR:  The institution can continue to accomplish its purposes and strengthen its educational effectiveness.

CRITERION FIVE:  The institution demonstrates integrity in its practices and relationships.

 The Five Evaluative Criteria are discussed in detail, along with the relevant patterns of evidence, on pages 32 through 63 of the Handbook, with a review of the patterns of evidence for all five on pages 64 to 67.

  Because of the centrality of this subcommittee’s subject, its work connects with all the criteria just as it does with so many of the GIRs.  It is important, we feel, that, as you carry out your analysis and evaluation, you pay attention not only to the college’s mission statement in general but also to bulleted items three through eight.  (As you will see, they are not actually numbered in the statement as published.)  These seem to point most clearly to the goals and functions of our instructional offerings.  Much of the rest of the subcommittee’s work will relate to the second and third criteria, but it is, clearly, important for you to determine how well we can strengthen our educational offerings in the future, as well as consider item h. in the patterns of evidence for Criterion Five.

 This subcommittee has the largest membership of any of the self-study subcommittees, and it may be necessary for the group to subdivide into task forces, each  with a limited focus.  Please remember, however, that your report, and the analysis and evaluation it reflects, should consider the whole and not just the parts.  You are looking at a really wide spectrum of programs and varieties of instruction, but they are all focused on fulfilling MCC’s mission effectively.

 Below is a lengthy list of topics and questions that we hope will stimulate your thinking.  This list is in no way intended to be complete or all-encompassing.  We hope it is a start, a springboard for your own thinking.

 First, there are several major areas or types of educational programs and offerings at MCC.  Each needs to be evaluated and is listed below along with a few questions or issues presented as suggestions for how you might begin your examination.  A division-by-division or program-by-program analysis is not necessary or advisable.  NCA accredits institutions as a whole and not their individual programs.  Many of the questions overlap, and some apply across the whole spectrum.  Some of those are listed later in this section of the Guide.

Career Programs

Arts and Sciences (Historically, these offerings have often been called “transfer programs or courses,” or sometimes “college parallel.”   We believe such terminology is not only demeaning in what it says about the rest of the college’s programs,  but is also inaccurate because large numbers of students in career programs, for instance, do transfer and pursue further education.  Please avoid referring to this part of the college’s educational programs as anything other than arts and sciences.) Developmental Education Continuing Education Apprenticeship Training Other Alternative Training Opportunities and Preparation  The subcommittee may also wish to consider these educational options that do not fit into the other categories very readily.  These include non-degree or certificate course groupings which meet state requirements, entry into skilled trades, service training or eligibility for other employment but do not lead to an MCC certificate or degree include: Job Training/Workforce Enhancement  Since this topic has received so much attention lately, and because it is clearly a major factor in the plans for the technology center, we include it here as a separate item for consideration, but we recognize that it is directly connected and involved with the college’s other educational programs. General Education  The subcommittee should probably review with particular care pages 45 and 46 of the Handbook as well as the rest of the material on Criterion Three. Distance Learning  DL is not a separate program of instruction or curriculum, but its role has been growing dramatically, and we believe it merits considerable attention and analysis.  Please consider the following items and any others that occur to you as you examine DL. Curricular Governance, Generation, and Review  The college has a long-established system for handling academic issues and proposals. A committee did an analysis of CPSC within the past year or so, and it may be useful for this subcommittee to obtain a copy of their report and recommendations before beginning its own study and analysis.  Below is a list of questions and issues we hope will serve to stimulate other questions and discussion.  Neither the list nor the previous committee’s findings, should limit your own thinking and evaluation of our handling of curricular and academic affairs at MCC.
  Instruction  Instruction and quality of instruction cannot be separated from educational programs, but there are many specific issues and questions that relate directly to teaching and methods of instruction that affect all or nearly all the college’s educational offerings and don’t fall into any one of the categories above.  The list that follows suggests some of the ideas the committee will probably want to examine and evaluate.  As with our previous lists, we make no claim that this one is all-inclusive.  We hope it will bring many more ideas to mind.
       The subcommittee should also consider whether the requirements for the various degrees, one year certificates, and other certificates, along with program descriptions, are presented clearly to students and other college constituencies.  Do we present our expectations and basic requirements in such a way that there is no doubt about them?

 The subject matter of this subcommittee relates pretty directly in many ways with the focus of the subcommittee on assessment of student learning, and we hope there will be ongoing communication and cooperation between the two subcommittees.  We will be happy to do whatever we can to facilitate that interaction.  We ask that, as you carry out your analysis and evaluation, you keep the in mind and address the SWOT issues:

Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats.

 Yours is a huge job, so we want to be as helpful as we possibly can be.  Do not hesitate, ever, to contact either or both of us (Jim and Susan) about any issue, question, problem, confusion, or other item that might come up.  The Research Team and Format Team are also available to offer help and suggestions.

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Planning and the Future

GENERAL INSTITUTIONAL REQUIREMENTS

 The General Institutional Requirements are the threshold minimums required for membership in the North Central Association.  The college must meet all 24 GIRs to be accredited, so, clearly, it must be able to continue to do so in the future.  Thus, we have not listed them all here, but they can be found on pages 19 through 27 in the Handbook of Accreditation.

CRITERION FOUR:  The institution can continue to accomplish its purposes and strengthen its educational effectiveness.

 In some ways, this is the toughest of the subcommittee assignments because it involves looking into the future, determining not only whether MCC can continue to accomplish its purposes but also whether it can strengthen its educational effectiveness.  Discussion of Criterion Four and appropriate patterns of evidence are found on pages 52 through 57 in the Handbook.  The evaluation team, of course, must weigh our ability to meet the requirements of this criterion, but we ourselves need to know whether we are capable of maintaining continuity and improving what we do over the coming years.  We have logged 75 years, making us one of the oldest community colleges in the country, but we must ask if we have the vitality, resources, and commitment to keep going.

 Below is a list of questions and topics that can be used as starting points for discussion and analysis.  We don’t believe the list is complete or exhaustive, but we provide it as a springboard for your own thoughts and ideas as you carry out your evaluation.

 Overall, what evidence exists to show that we can continue as a viable institution and strengthen our educational effectiveness?  Are we positioning ourselves for continued success with appropriate decision making processes in place?  It is especially important that this subcommittee keep in mind the SWOT issues: Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats as they relate to our future.

 As you go about your analysis and evaluation, do not hesitate, ever, to contact Jim or Susan about any issue, question, problem, confusion, or other item that might come up.  The Format Team and the Research Team are also available to offer help and suggestions.

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Institutional Integrity

GENERAL INSTITUTIONAL REQUIREMENTS

3. It has the legal authorization to grant its degrees, and it meets
all the legal requirements to operate as an institution of higher education wherever it conducts its activities.

6. Its governing board includes public members and is sufficiently autonomous from the administration and ownership to assure the integrity of the institution.

7. Its governing board authorizes the institution’s affiliation with the Commission.

17. It has admissions policies and practices that are consistent with the institution’s mission and appropriate to its educational programs.

22. Its catalog or other official documents includes its mission statement along with accurate descriptions of

23. It accurately discloses its standing with accrediting bodies with which it is affiliated.

24. It makes available upon request information that accurately describes its financial condition.

 These GIRs are found, along with some explication, on pages 20, 21, 25, and 27 of the Handbook of Accreditation.

CRITERION FIVE:  The institution demonstrates integrity in its practices and relationship.
 

 This Criterion is the newest of the Five Evaluative Criteria.  We have all read or heard of institutions of higher education who have engaged, whether intentionally or unintentionally, in practices that were at least questionable and sometimes even illegal.  The point of the Criterion is not simply to consider whether MCC obeys laws and state and national mandates, but whether it is ethical in all its policies and practices.  It asks whether we as a college are honest and candid in what we say and do to our internal constituencies and the many publics with whom we communicate and deal.  Do we communicate policies and expectations clearly so they are readily understandable to the appropriate audiences?

 The Handbook, on page 60, presents this key point:  “Ethical policies and procedures.  Criterion Five addresses the institution’s expectations of the ethical behavior of individuals within each of its constituencies (board members, administrators, staff members, faculty, and students).  Its also addresses the basic underlying attitude an institution takes toward those constituencies, other institutions, and the public at large.  A self-study process that includes critical examination of institutional policies and procedures will go far in identifying commitment to those expectations and that attitude.”  On the following page, the Handbook goes on to state, “A self-study process should include critical examination of documents released to the public and contractual agreements between the institution and other organizations to be sure that they are honest and candid and reflect ethical values.” . . .  “An institution may wish to provide both statements of policy and records of activities and accomplishments that demonstrate its commitment to the elimination of discrimination in all its forms.”

 Criterion Five is discussed at length on pages 57-63 of the Handbook.  A list of the topics for consideration is included at the bottom of page 61 and the top of page 62.  These patterns of evidence are designed to apply to institutions of higher education in general, but the list can serve as a good starting point for identifying specific questions and issues that relate to MCC.

 The following are just a few examples of areas where the subcommittee would probably want to review college policies and practices:

 The work of this subcommittee, as with all the others, is evaluative rather than descriptive.  As the Criterion Five subcommittee does its work, it should continually keep in mind and respond to the SWOT issues:  Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats.  The deadline for this subcommittee report is later than for almost all the others because earlier reports may contain information and analysis that will be useful in evaluating institutional integrity.

 As you are going about your work, do not hesitate, ever, to contact Susan or Jim about any issue, question, problem, confusion or other item that might come up.  The Format Team and Research Team are also available to offer help and suggestions.
 
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Assessment

GENERAL INSTITUTIONAL REQUIREMENTS

16. Its undergraduate degree programs include a coherent general
education requirement consistent with the institution’s mission and designed to ensure breadth of knowledge and to promote intellectual inquiry.

17. It has admission policies and practices that are consistent with the institution’s mission and appropriate to its educational programs.

 These two GIRs are found on pages 23-25 of the Handbook of Accreditation.  These GIRs are only loosely related to assessment.  Most of the work of this subcommittee will focus on the following two criteria.

CRITERION THREE:  The institution is accomplishing its educational and other purposes.

 This criterion includes assessment of appropriate student academic achievement in all its programs, documenting:

 
CRITERION FOUR:  The institution can continue to accomplish its purposes and strengthen its educational effectiveness.

 This criterion includes having structured assessment processes that are continuous, that involve a variety of institutional constituencies, and that provide meaningful and useful information to the planning processes as well as to students, faculty, and administration.

 Criterion Three is discussed in detail on pages 40-52 of the Handbook of Accreditation and Criterion Four is discussed on pages 52-56.  Please read these pages carefully asking yourself the following questions:
 

 We will be reviewing the assessment plan for MCC and determining its usefulness, its appropriateness, and the extent to which it is being carried out.  We will be considering a number of other factors as well, such as:
   Assessment includes entry level assessment, vocational or occupational assessment, assessment of general education across the college, program level assessment, assessment of developmental education, assessment of student satisfaction, transfer assessment, and exit level and follow up assessment, as well as other areas the subcommittee may identify.  The CASL committee started in January 1998 reviewing the status of each of these and has some relevant information available.

 Each of the subcommittees are being asked to consider the SWOT issues in their areas of concern:  Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats.

 As you go about your work do not hesitate to contact Susan or Jim if you have questions.  The Format Team and Research Team are also available to offer help and suggestions.
 
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An Overview of the Self-Study Report

 The report will present an accurate review of the findings made throughout the entire self-study process as well as describing how that process was carried out.  In one sense, it is a snapshot of the college at one particular time, but our hope is that the report will be a “living document” that will be usable for years to come and which can be updated, amended, appended, and altered as the institution continues to evolve.
 
As coordinators, we hope that the process of self-evaluation at MCC does not end after the team visit in 2000 but will be ongoing.  Dwight Eisenhower once stated that plans are not particularly valuable but planning is terribly important.  We hope the report will be valuable in itself, but even more, we hope it can continue to be useable and can help encourage, in perpetuity, efforts to look at ourselves, where we are and where we need to be going.

 We are not suggesting that the Self-Study Steering Committee members and all the subcommittee members are going to be asked to continue their work indefinitely.  That situation could probably qualify as someone’s definition of Hell on Earth.  On the other hand, we hope that all of us who make up the college will not simply quit thinking critically about our institution and our roles in helping it continue to succeed.  We need to keep the process of institutional self-evaluation from withering away and disappearing, and we can prevent that by adding to the report as time goes on.

 The report itself has several audiences, and as writers we need to keep those audiences in mind.  Everything in the report needs to be communicated clearly so that the report is readily understandable to everyone who needs to read it.  By far the most important audience is ourselves, those who make up the Mott Community College family.  We need to be able to learn from our own self-analysis and apply what we have learned to enhancing strengths, eliminating or remedying weakness, identifying and taking advantage of opportunities, and handling threats that inevitably arise.  A second and obvious audience for the report is North Central Association team that will visit our campus in February, 2000.  They will receive the report, along with numerous other documents, several weeks before coming here, and in order for them to be prepared fully, we will need the report to be clear and explicit.

 The team’s recommendation and report will probably go to a Reader’s Panel, and our self-study report and various other materials will also go to them.  Both the team’s report and our self-study report may go to a Review Council, and they will, like the readers, need to understand the report fully without benefit of having visited MCC.  It is also possible that the report could go to the Commission on Institutions of Higher Education itself.

 The table of contents for the report will probably look somewhat like the following, but we are also highly likely to make changes as we write the report, and the final table of contents will be much more detailed and precise, reflecting the various areas of focus in each subcommittee report.  Primarily, this simple table of contents is included here to show which subcommittees are connected most directly with the major elements to be included in the written report.

HIGHLY TENTATIVE AND BRIEF
SELF-STUDY REPORT
TABLE OF CONENTS

PREFACE

CHAPTER ONE:  INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER TWO:  INSTITUTIONAL CHANGE CHAPTER THREE:  GENERAL INSTITUTIONAL REQUIREMENTS
 Discussion, response and verification that MCC meets all of the NCA’s GIRs CHAPTER FOUR:  CRITERION ONE – The institution has clear and publicly stated purposes consistent with its mission and appropriate to an institution of higher education. CHAPTER FIVE:  CRITERION TWO – The Institution has effectively organized the human, financial, and physical resources necessary to accomplish its purposes. CHAPTER SIX:  CRITERION THREE – The institution is accomplishing its educational and other purposes. CHAPTER SEVEN:  CRITERION FOUR – The institution can continue to accomplish its purposes and strengthen its educational effectiveness. CHAPTER EIGHT:  CRITERION FIVE – The institution demonstrates integrity in its practices and relationships. CHAPTER NINE:  COMPLIANCE WITH VARIOUS FEDERAL REQUIREMENTS

CHAPTER TEN:  SUMMARY OF SELF-STUDY REPORT AND MAJOR STRENGTHS, CHALLENGES, AND POSSIBILITIES

CHAPTER ELEVEN:  REQUEST FOR CONTINUED ACCREDITATION
 

APPENDICES

 We will also be assembling and publishing a set of appendices as a separate volume to accompany the self-study report.  It is impossible at this time to do a very precise job of identifying all the materials that will be included in the appendices.   The following list, though, gives an indication of the kinds of information and documents that could be included.